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We've all seen the buttons for Shut down and Restart in Windows. But have you ever wondered what is the difference between a "shut down" and a "restart"? Or why a Windows PC boots up really fast from a shutdown but takes longer after a restart? I'll tell you why in this video.

00:00 Why Shut Down Doesn't Actually Shut Down Your Computer
02:46 How to Turn Off Fast Startup

🎬 LINKS to related videos:
FREE Windows Apps You Should be Using: https://youtu.be/fzX8upOEppw
Windows 11 Settings You Should Change NOW!: https://youtu.be/Kx3H8BolgaI

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#windows #windows10 #windows11

We Build Gaming PC’s for people like you here!👇
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You can Also win one every month here! 👆


Building Gaming PC's at Overkill can be different than your normal business. We hang out, get creative, put our ALL into our artwork, and have a great time doing it. Dream Jobs are few and far between. There is normally a reason work is called WORK! But we love what we do and take pride in it! The guys to our left and right mean something! And YOUR support means the world to us!
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If you are looking for the best prebuilt gaming pc 2022 we don't do pre built PC's! All of them are CUSTOM! We work with you to design the PC of you dreams! Whether it's amd am5 or intel. We work with you on the Gaming setup of your dreams! We Build Gaming PC’s for people like you here!👇
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You can Also win one every month here! 👇
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Building Gaming PC's at Overkill can be different than your normal business. We hang out, get creative, put our ALL into our artwork, and have a great time doing it. Dream Jobs are few and far between. There is normally a reason work is called WORK! But we love what we do and take pride in it! The guys to our left and right mean something! And YOUR support means the world to us!
Follow us on the socials below! 👇
https://overkillcomputers.com/pages/links
#gaming #gamingpc #pcbuild #overkillcomputers

Tiny particles from distant galaxies have caused plane accidents, election interference and game glitches. This video is sponsored by Brilliant. The first 200 people to sign up via https://brilliant.org/veritasium get 20% off a yearly subscription.

This video was inspired by the RadioLab Podcast "Bit Flip" https://ve42.co/BF -- they're brilliant science storytellers.

A Huge thanks to Dr Leif Scheick, Calla Cofield and the JPL Media Relations Team.

Thanks to Col Chris Hadfield. Check out his book: https://chrishadfield.ca/books/

▀▀▀
References:
J. F. Ziegler, "Terrestrial cosmic rays," in IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 19-39, Jan. 1996, doi: 10.1147/rd.401.0019. -- https://ve42.co/Ziegler1996

D. Binder, E. C. Smith and A. B. Holman, "Satellite Anomalies from Galactic Cosmic Rays," in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 2675-2680, Dec. 1975, doi: 10.1109/TNS.1975.4328188 https://ve42.co/Binder1975

Ziegler, J. F., & Lanford, W. A. (1979). Effect of cosmic rays on computer memories. Science, 206(4420), 776-788 https://ve42.co/Ziegler1979

Drury, L. O. C. (2012). Origin of cosmic rays. Astroparticle Physics, 39, 52-60. https://ve42.co/Drury2012

Hess, V. (2018). On the observations of the penetrating radiation during seven balloon flights. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.02927. --https://ve42.co/Hess2018

Carlson, P., & De Angelis, A. (2011). Nationalism and internationalism in science: the case of the discovery of cosmic rays. The European Physical Journal H, 35(4), 309-329. -- https://ve42.co/Carlson2011

Höeffgen, S. K., Metzger, S., & Steffens, M. (2020). Investigating the effects of cosmic rays on space electronics. Frontiers in Physics, 8, 318. -- https://ve42.co/Hoeffgen2020

Edmonds, L. D., Barnes, C. E., & Scheick, L. Z. (2000). An introduction to space radiation effects on microelectronics. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration. -- https://ve42.co/Edmonds2000

NASA Mars 2020 website covering the specifications of the Perseverance Rover https://ve42.co/RoverBrains

Australian Government Australian Transport Safety Bureau report on QF72 -- https://ve42.co/ASTBQantas

Australian Government Australian Transport Safety Bureau summary on QF72 --https://ve42.co/ASTBQantas2

Great Blog post about QF72 -- https://ve42.co/DempseyQantas

Michael Barr's report on the Toyota acceleration issue --https://ve42.co/Barr2015

NASA's Report on Toyota -- https://ve42.co/NASAToyota

T. C. May and M. H. Woods, "A New Physical Mechanism for Soft Errors in Dynamic Memories," 16th International Reliability Physics Symposium, 1978, pp. 33-40, doi: 10.1109/IRPS.1978.362815. --https://ve42.co/May1978

P. M. O'Neill and G. D. Badhwar, "Single event upsets for Space Shuttle flights of new general purpose computer memory devices," in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1755-1764, Oct. 1994, doi: 10.1109/23.317386. -- https://ve42.co/ONeill1994

Wikipedia about radiation hardening -- https://ve42.co/RadHardening

Toward Monitoring Fault-Tolerant Embedded
Systems (Extended Abstract) -- https://ve42.co/Goodloe2009

Article about speed run -- https://ve42.co/BurttSpeedrun

Article about speed run -- https://ve42.co/BountySpeedrun

Article about redundant systems in spaceflight -- https://ve42.co/NASAComputers

Article about the PowerPC750 -- https://ve42.co/Wener-FlignerNASA

Fuglesang C, Narici L, Picozza P, Sannita WG. Phosphenes in low earth orbit: survey responses from 59 astronauts. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2006 Apr;77(4):449-52. PMID: 16676658. -- https://ve42.co/Fuglesang2006

Good article about Cosmic Rays causing flashes -- https://ve42.co/AtkinsonEye

Good article about radiation resistance -- https://ve42.co/RoverResistance

Special thanks to Patreon supporters: Paul Peijzel, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Sam Lutfi, MJP, Gnare, Nick DiCandilo, Dave Kircher, Edward Larsen, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Dumky, Mike Tung, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Ismail Öncü Usta, Paul Peijzel, Crated Comments, Anna, Mac Malkawi, Michael Schneider, Oleksii Leonov, Jim Osmun, Tyson McDowell, Ludovic Robillard, Jim buckmaster, fanime96, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Robert Blum, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Vincent, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Alfred Wallace, Arjun Chakroborty, Joar Wandborg, Clayton Greenwell, Pindex, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal

Written by Derek Muller and Petr Lebedev
Animation by Ivy Tello, Mike Radjabov, Fabio Albertelli, Jakub Misiek and Charlie Davies
SFX by Shaun Clifford
Filmed by Derek Muller, Raquel Nuno, and Emily Zhang
Edited by Derek Muller and Petr Lebedev
SFX by Shaun Clifford
Additional video supplied by Getty Images
Rover Footage From NASA/JPL-Caltech
QF72 footage from the Smithsonian channel https://youtu.be/H3q5S9PCoJA
SM64 footage from https://ve42.co/pannenkoek2012
Music from Epidemic Sound
Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev and Emily Zhang

HP EliteDesk 800 G2 renewed SSF computer review. Video includes tests in Windows and Linux comparing performance to the Bmax B1 Plus Mini PC, and the Odyssey X86J4125 V2, that I’ve recently reviewed on the channel.

As the EliteDesk 800 G2 is refurbished hardware, there is no one supplier. But I’ve pulled together some listings in the ExplainingComputers Amazon Storefront: https://www.amazon.com/shop/ex....plainingcomputers/li

Please note that as an Amazon Associate I earn a commission from any qualifying purchases you may make via the above link, and that you should check carefully the exact specifications of any renewed hardware before purchase. Not all EliteDesk 800 G2 models are the same!

On Amazon UK, the listing I purchased from was this one: https://amzn.to/3ZoJGL3

The above is also an affiliate link, from which I earn a commission on any qualifying purchases.

I have now posted a video where I upgrade this PC to Windows 11:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UL_maCWM5bk&t=259s

My review of the Bmax B1 Plus 100$ Mini PC is here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGcWLgAk5kA

And of the Odyssey X86J4125 V2 here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kYIn9IRELn8

The first of my recent Blender tutorials is here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EsufneMOvWA

And my video “Explaining Display Connectors” is here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-mJ0J_ACEM

For additional ExplainingComputers videos and other content, you can become a channel member here:
https://www.youtube.com/channe....l/UCbiGcwDWZjz05njNP

More videos on computing and related topics can be found at:
http://www.youtube.com/@explainingcomputers

You may also like my ExplainingTheFuture channel at: http://www.youtube.com/@explainingthefuture

Chapters:
00:00 Introduction
01:05 Unboxing
04:15 Specifications
11:39 Windows
16:45 Passmark & Power
19:09 Linux & Render Test
21:09 Windows 11?

#EliteDesk800 #RenewedPC #explainingcomputers

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This tiny PC is one of the coolest devices I've seen in a long time! I'm going to show you all the cool stuff it comes with (including the mini projector), what it looks like inside, and what it's like to game on it.

Discuss on the forum: https://linustechtips.com/topi....c/1484077-this-is-a-

Check Out the Pantera Pico PC: https://lmg.gg/ZLpTH

Purchases made through some store links may provide some compensation to Linus Media Group.

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FOLLOW US
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MUSIC CREDIT
---------------------------------------------------
Intro: Laszlo - Supernova
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKfxmFU3lWY
iTunes Download Link: https://itunes.apple.com/us/al....bum/supernova/id9368
Artist Link: https://soundcloud.com/laszlomusic

Outro: Approaching Nirvana - Sugar High
Video Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ngsGBSCDwcI
Listen on Spotify: http://spoti.fi/UxWkUw
Artist Link: http://www.youtube.com/approachingnirvana

Intro animation by MBarek Abdelwassaa https://www.instagram.com/mbarek_abdel/
Monitor And Keyboard by vadimmihalkevich / CC BY 4.0 https://geni.us/PgGWp
Mechanical RGB Keyboard by BigBrotherECE / CC BY 4.0 https://geni.us/mj6pHk4
Mouse Gamer free Model By Oscar Creativo / CC BY 4.0 https://geni.us/Ps3XfE

CHAPTERS
---------------------------------------------------
0:00 Intro
0:40 look at this tiny pc
1:02 cute accessories
3:09 Teardown
5:31 Intel "J-series"??
7:16 Testing NVMe compatibility
7:58 Booting up
10:48 Gaming on it
11:39 Can I stream 4K?
11:52 My thoughts

Analog computers were the most powerful computers for thousands of years, relegated to obscurity by the digital revolution. This video is sponsored by Brilliant. The first 200 people to sign up via https://brilliant.org/veritasium get 20% off a yearly subscription.

Thanks to Scott Wiedemann for the lego computer instructions – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5X_Ft4YR_wU

Antikythera Archive & Animations ©2005-2020 Images First Ltd. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ebB0tyrMa8 "The Antikythera Cosmos" (2021) follows the latest developments from the UCL Antikythera Research Team as they recreate a dazzling display of the ancient Greek Cosmos at the front of the Antikythera Mechanism.

Tides video from NASA – https://climate.nasa.gov/clima....te_resources/246/vid

Ship animation from this painting – https://ve42.co/Agamemnon

Moore’s Law, the op-amp, and the Norden bombsight were filmed at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, CA.

▀▀▀
References:

Freeth, T., Bitsakis, Y., Moussas, X., Seiradakis, J. H., Tselikas, A., Mangou, H., ... & Edmunds, M. G. (2006). Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism. Nature, 444(7119), 587-591. – https://ve42.co/Freeth2006
Freeth, T., & Jones, A. (2012). The cosmos in the Antikythera mechanism. ISAW Papers. – https://ve42.co/Freeth2012
Cartwright, D. E. (2000). Tides: a scientific history. Cambridge University Press. – https://ve42.co/tides
Thomson, W. (2017). Mathematical and physical papers. CUP Archive. – https://ve42.co/Kelvinv6
Parker, B. B. (2007). Tidal analysis and prediction. NOAA NOS Center for Operational Oceanographic Products and Services. - https://ve42.co/Parker2007
Parker, B. (2011). The tide predictions for D-Day. Physics Today, 64(9), 35-40. – https://ve42.co/Parker2011
Small, J. (2013). The Analogue Alternative. Routledge. – https://ve42.co/Small2013
Zorpette, G. (1989). Parkinson's gun director. IEEE Spectrum, 26(4), 43. – https://ve42.co/Zorpette89
Tremblay, M. (2009). Deconstructing the myth of the Norden Bombsight (Doctoral dissertation). – https://ve42.co/Tremblay
Gladwell, M. (2021). The Bomber Mafia. Little, Brown and Company. - https://ve42.co/Gladwell2021
Mindell, D. A. (2000). Automation’s finest hour: Radar and system integration in World War II. Systems, Experts, and Computers: The Systems Approach in Management and Engineering, World War II and After. Edited by A. C. Hughes and T. P. Hughes, 27-56. – https://ve42.co/Mindell
Haigh, T., Priestley, M., & Rope, C. (2016). ENIAC in Action. The MIT Press. - https://ve42.co/Eniac2016
Soni, J., & Goodman, R. (2017). A mind at play: how Claude Shannon invented the information age. Simon and Schuster. – https://ve42.co/Soni
Haigh, T. & Ceruzzi, P. (2021). A New History of Modern Computing. The MIT Press. - https://ve42.co/ModernComputing
Rid, T. (2016). Rise of the Machines: a Cybernetic History. Highbridge. - https://ve42.co/Rid2016
Ulmann, B. (2013). Analog computing. Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. – https://ve42.co/Ulmann2013

▀▀▀
Special thanks to Patreon supporters: Dmitry Kuzmichev, Matthew Gonzalez, Baranidharan S, Eric Sexton, john kiehl, Daniel Brockman, Anton Ragin, S S, Benedikt Heinen, Diffbot, Micah Mangione, MJP, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Edward Larsen, Burt Humburg, Blak Byers, Dumky, , Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Mac Malkawi, Michael Schneider, Ludovic Robillard, jim buckmaster, Juan Benet, Ruslan Khroma, Robert Blum, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Vincent, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Clayton Greenwell, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi, Ron Neal

Written by Derek Muller, Stephen Welch and Emily Zhang
Filmed by Derek Muller, Emily Zhang and Raquel Nuno
Animation by Fabio Albertelli, Jakub Misiek, Mike Radjabov, Ivy Tello, Trenton Oliver
Edited by Derek Muller
Additional video supplied by Getty Images
Music from Epidemic Sound and Jonny Hyman
Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev and Emily Zhang

A simple way to make your laptop run faster.

This gaming pc won't power on, how can you fix this yourself? You can save yourself money by troubleshooting your own computer and tech problems at home by using the process of elimination to determine what component failed. The GPU is a common piece of technology that fails often in a laptop and a desktop. It should be the first thing you check when troubleshooting.

Basic Important Computer shortcuts,
कंप्यूटर कैसे चलाते है ? | Computer Kaise Chalate Hai,
Computer a to z shortcut keys | Ctrl A to Z shortcut key,
बेसिक कंप्यूटर शॉर्टकट,
@axombooster
#shorts

#youtubeshorts
#ytshorts
#education
#viralshorts
#shortvideo
#viral

You can use this fake update screen to pretend your computer is updating. Use it to take a break at work and school! #laptop #computer #work

You can create invisible folders on your computer by doing this pc trick! #technology #computer #pc

#shorts #pc #pcgaming

I spend a LOT of time trying to make my videos as concise, polished and useful as possible for you - if you would like to support me on that mission then consider subscribing to the channel - you'd make my day 😁

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Today, We will be downloading and running even more dangerous viruses I could find on the deep web + dark web. (pankoza is the best one) These malwares were created explicitly by anonymous people. This list is in no specific order and we will only be covering the most dangerous computer viruses on the dark web starting with the corn virus.

Check out my Patreon for exclusive content that can't be uploaded to YouTube! ▶ https://www.patreon.com/cryptonwo

(not) sponsored by jimmy beast

Socials:
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Current sub count: 897k

tags: I downloaded the most dangerous computer viruses, virus, windows 11, parasite virus, computer virus, virus computer, malware, i downloaded the most dangerous virus, trojan, iloveyou virus, viruses, bonzi buddy, downloading viruses for fun, computer viruses, destructive viruses, pc, The World's Most Dangerous Computer Viruses

For business inquiries/fanart/if you just want to write me: cryptonwo@gmail.com

Why are you looking this deep into the description? Comment "hodl crypto" if you're reading this. Have a lovely day.

NOTE FOR HOME EDITION USERS: Apparently this might only work on Windows Pro editions. BUT if you have Home, instead go into command prompt and type the command "net user", which will also list all accounts, it just won't mark which accounts are disabled. So you'll have to remember to ignore the built-in ones I mention in the video (specifically: Administrator, DefaultAccount, Guest, WDAGUtilityAccount)

A quantum computer in the next decade could crack the encryption our society relies on using Shor's Algorithm. Head to https://brilliant.org/veritasium to start your free 30-day trial, and the first 200 people get 20% off an annual premium subscription.

▀▀▀
A huge thank you to those who helped us understand this complex field and ensure we told this story accurately - Dr. Lorenz Panny, Prof. Serge Fehr, Dr. Dustin Moody, Prof. Benne de Weger, Prof. Tanja Lange, PhD candidate Jelle Vos, Gorjan Alagic, and Jack Hidary.

A huge thanks to those who helped us with the math behind Shor’s algorithm - Prof. David Elkouss, Javier Pagan Lacambra, Marc Serra Peralta, and Daniel Bedialauneta Rodriguez.

▀▀▀
References:
Joseph, D., et al. (2022). Transitioning organizations to post-quantum cryptography. Nature, 605(7909), 237-243. - https://ve42.co/Joseph2022

Bernstein, D. J., & Lange, T. (2017). Post-quantum cryptography. Nature, 549(7671), 188-194. - https://ve42.co/Bernstein2017

An Insight, An Idea with Sundar Pichai - Quantum Computing, Wold Economic Forum via YouTube - https://ve42.co/QCWEFyt

Migrating to Post-Quantum Cryptography, The White House - https://ve42.co/PQCWhiteHouse

Kotas, W. A. (2000). A brief history of cryptography. University of Tennessee - https://ve42.co/Kotas2000

Hellman, M. (1976). New directions in cryptography. IEEE transactions on Information Theory, 22(6), 644-654. - https://ve42.co/Hellman1976

Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120-126. - https://ve42.co/Rivest1978

Kak, A. (2023). Lecture 12: Public-Key Cryptography and the RSA Algorithm - https://ve42.co/Kak2023

Calderbank, M. (2007). The RSA Cryptosystem: History, Algorithm, Primes. University of Chicago. - https://ve42.co/Calderbank2007

Cryptographic Key Length Recommendation, Keylength - https://ve42.co/KeyLength

Coppersmith, D. (2002). An approximate Fourier transform useful in quantum factoring. arXiv preprint quant-ph/0201067. - https://ve42.co/Coppersmith2002

Quantum Fourier Transform, Qiskit - https://ve42.co/Qiskit

Shor, P. W. (1994, November). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. In Proceedings 35th annual symposium on foundations of computer science (pp. 124-134). IEEE. - https://ve42.co/Shor1994

Shor’s algorithm, Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/ShorWiki

Euler’s totient function, Wikipedia - https://ve42.co/EulerWiki

Asfaw, A. (2020). Shor’s Algorithm Lecture Series, Qiskit Summer School - https://ve42.co/ShorYT

How Quantum Computers Break Encryption, minutephysics via YouTube - https://ve42.co/PQCmpyt

Breaking RSA Encryption - an Update on the State-of-the-Art, QuintessenceLabs - https://ve42.co/QuintessenceLabs

O'Gorman, J., & Campbell, E. T. (2017). Quantum computation with realistic magic-state factories. Physical Review A, 95(3), 032338. - https://ve42.co/OGorman2017

Gidney, C., & Ekerå, M. (2021). How to factor 2048 bit RSA integers in 8 hours using 20 million noisy qubits. Quantum, 5, 433. - https://ve42.co/Gidney2021

2021 Quantum Threat Timeline Report, Global Risk Institute - https://ve42.co/QuantumRisk

The IBM Quantum Development Roadmap, IBM - https://ve42.co/IBMQC

Post-Quantum Cryptography, Computer Security Resource Center (NIST) - https://ve42.co/CSRCPQC

Alagic, G., et al. (2022). Status report on the third round of the NIST post-quantum cryptography standardization process. US Department of Commerce, NIST. - https://ve42.co/Alagic2022

Thijs, L. (2015). Lattice cryptography and lattice cryptanalysis - https://ve42.co/Thijs2015

▀▀▀
Special thanks to our Patreon supporters:
Tj Steyn, Meg Noah, Bernard McGee, KeyWestr, Elliot Miller, Jerome Barakos, M.D., Amadeo Bee, TTST, Balkrishna Heroor, Chris LaClair, John H. Austin, Jr., Eric Sexton, john kiehl, Anton Ragin, Diffbot, Gnare, Dave Kircher, Burt Humburg, Blake Byers, Evgeny Skvortsov, Meekay, Bill Linder, Paul Peijzel, Josh Hibschman, Mac Malkawi, Juan Benet, Ubiquity Ventures, Richard Sundvall, Lee Redden, Stephen Wilcox, Marinus Kuivenhoven, Michael Krugman, Cy 'kkm' K'Nelson, Sam Lutfi.

▀▀▀
Written by Casper Mebius & Derek Muller
Edited by Trenton Oliver
Filmed by Raquel Nuno
Animated by Ivy Tello & Mike Radjabov
Additional video/photos supplied by Getty Images & Pond5
Music from Epidemic Sound & Jonny Hyman
Produced by Derek Muller, Petr Lebedev, & Emily Zhang